The joy and sorrow of a day: Dr Socrates' death and Corinthians' fifth national title. [2] He is considered to be one of the greatest midfielders of his generation. The Albert Einstein hospital said in a statement that Socrates died of septic shock at 4:30 a.m. Brazilian time. [8] He captained the national team at the 1982 FIFA World Cup, and also appeared in the 1986 World Cup in Mexico. At club level, Sócrates played for Botafogo-SP before joining Corinthians in 1978. In 2004, he was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.[4]. Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff said Brazil lost "one of its most cherished sons. Colpi di tacco e politica: ha vinto fuori dal coro", "Calopresti, lo sfondo di Firenze in un film per ricordare Socrates", "Socrates: brief overview of how childhood experiences led to his later politics", "Sócrates: 'Everyone who comes to Brazil falls in love with someone, "Former Brazil captain Socrates dies at 57", "Europe's surprising challenge to the latin game", "The Role of the Corinthians' Democracy in Brazil's Re-democratization: Director Pedro Asbeg discusses Black and White Democracy", "Sócrates – midfielder and anti-dictatorship resister", "Socrates, Brazil's swaggering revolutionary", "Andy Mitten Column: Interview with Socrates", "Former Brazil captain Socrates discharged from hospital", "Former Brazil captain Sócrates dies in hospital at the age of 57", "Sócrates on life support in hospital after suffering from septic shock", "Breaking news: Brazil legend Socrates dies aged 57", "Former Brazil Soccer Captain Socrates Dies at 57". He was 57. In middle life he married Xanthippe, who is legendary as a shrew, although the stories have little basis in ascertainable fact. [42][43] The story is, however, untrue, and has been debunked in other newspaper articles,[44][45][46] and denied by the Dublin college. His father's new salary allowed Sócrates to attend the best school in Ribeirão Preto, Colégio Marista. The Albert Einstein hospital said in a statement that Socrates died of septic shock at 4:30 a.m. Brazilian time. [3] The result matched a professed desire of Sócrates, who had once stated his wish "to die on a Sunday when Corinthians won a trophy". "Socrates: "I Want To Die On A Sunday Corinthians Win A Trophy. ISBN-13: 978-1471154072. [9] he added another in the round-of-16 4–0 win over Poland, shooting his penalty kick without running; in the following game, against France, he tried to convert it in the same fashion, but had his shootout attempt saved by goalkeeper Joël Bats; France ultimately progressed to the semi-finals. He was also known, however, for often not taking part in his teammates' celebrations whenever he scored a goal. ", "RIP Socrates," the Phoenix Suns' point guard tweeted. [2] He began playing football professionally in 1974 for Botafogo-SP in Ribeirão Preto, but spent the majority of his career (1978 to 1984) with Corinthians, scoring 41 goals in 59 Brazilian Série A games, and 172 goals in 297 matches in total. "Rest in peace Dr. "He was a spectacular guy," Zico told the website GloboEsporte.com. His intelligence and ability to read the game were also highly valued, and his signature move was the blind or "no-look" back-heel pass. He was born in Belém, Pará, and relocated with his family to Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, in January 1960 after his father Raimundo earned an important position as revenue supervisor. Dozens of Brazilian footballers expressed their sadness on Twitter moments after Socrates' death was announced. Funeral services will take place in his home town of Ribeirao Preto, in the interior of Sao Paulo state. Shop high-quality unique Socrates T-Shirts designed and sold by artists. He might not quite have had the flair of Zico, but he was the central intelligence". This is the shirt number history of Sócrates from ---. As a young man, Socrates initially wished to pursue a career in medicine, which he regarded as being more directly useful to help alleviate the country’s notorious levels of … Socrates played 63 matches with the national team, scoring 25 goals. It quickly became a broader protest that coincided with Brazil's fight to overturn a military regime in the 1980s. He became an … Pelé named Sócrates in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players in March 2004 and World Soccer named him one of 100 best footballers in history. Although he was a player with incredible flair and talent, it was his brilliant marrying of the game and politics that displayed his undeniable intellectual gift. [25], Sócrates was a physician, a rare achievement for a professional footballer (he held a bachelor's degree in medicine from the Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, the medical school of the University of São Paulo). By Ashley Gray for MailOnline Updated: 22:26 EST, 4 December 2011 [37] On 1 December 2011, he was hospitalised with food poisoning which developed into septic shock and he was put on life support. [12][13][14][15][16][17][18], Sócrates was a key member of the Brazilian national team of the early to mid-1980s; Jonathan Wilson said that "Socrates was the brain of Brazil. His elegant style and his deep involvement with politics made him a unique figure in Brazilian soccer, setting him apart from the players of his time and even of today. "[3] Zico called him "unique". He was 57. Corinthians, the team that featured Socrates at the height of his career, needs a draw against rival Palmeiras to win the title. He was mostly known for captaining Brazil at the 1982 World Cup, regarded by many as the best team ever not to win football's showcase tournament. Socrates' younger brother Rai was another great Brazilian midfielder, and he helped Brazil win the 1994 World Cup in the United States. The Sao Paulo-based Corinthians football club, one of Brazil’s heavyweight teams, was a launching pad where Socrates made his name. PS. ", Former Brazil and Barcelona playmaker Rivaldo added on his Twitter page: "Sad to wake up and find out that Socrates has died.". However, he was equally notorious for not being particularly hard-working or disciplined in his personal life, as he smoked and drank large quantities of beer, once commenting: "I am an anti-athlete. ), an enigma, an inscrutable individual who, despite having written nothing, is considered one of the handful of philosophers who forever changed how philosophy itself was to be conceived. [5] He also appeared in the 1979 and 1983 Copa América. [38] He died on 4 December 2011 at the age of 57. Socrates. He accepted this judgment rather than fleeing into exile. His medical degree and his political awareness, combined with style and quality of his play, earned him the nickname "Doctor Socrates". He died because he was to tied to his own decisions (with astonishingly similarities to the Greek philosopher). [36] The following month he spent 17 days in hospital with a liver ailment. Parmenides' great contribution to philosophy was the method of rea… The clever, tall full-bearded playmaker also was a member of the Brazilian squad in 1986 in Mexico, but it was in 1982 in Spain that he made history with Brazil, which is known to have had one of the greatest teams in World Cup history but failed to win the trophy. – Socrates. [34] He also said that "Lula was good" but that he had "earned a mere seven or so out of ten" for his way of governing Brazil.[35]. Socrates briefly coached and played for Garforth Town in England in 2004. "On the field, with his talent and sophisticated touches, he was a genius. [30] Sócrates and his teammates protested against the regime's treatment of footballers, and showed support to the wider movement for democratisation, by wearing shirts with "Democracia" written on them during games.[31]. "Great guy," Castroneves tweeted. Download books for free. [33] By hinging his transfer abroad on the outcome of a constitutional amendment, Socrates' political legacy began to form. While he was mainly known for his ability to orchestrate attacking plays, he was a prolific goal scorer himself, courtesy of his powerful and accurate shot with his right foot, and his ability to make attacking runs into the area from behind. On 19 August 2011, he was admitted to the intensive care unit of the Albert Einstein Hospital in São Paulo with gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to portal hypertension and was discharged nine days later. Sócrates was born in Belém do Pará. Playmaker. His intelligence was unique, you always expected something good out of him.". For the Ancient Greek philosopher, see, Sócrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza Vieira de Oliveira, 1913 (APEA): José Pedro & Luiz & Luiz Alves & Mesquita & Renato & Whatley, Pacaembu Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame, "Garforth chairman pays tribute to Brazil legend Socrates", "Brazil football legend Socrates dies at 57", "Sócrates: Formidable captain of the Brazilian team in the 1982 World Cup", "Brazil World Cup captain Sócrates: a factfile", "Seven deadly sins of football: Socrates, the smoking supremo", "The Greatest Offensive Midfielders of All-Time – Xtratime Community", "Addio a Socrates, Dottore dai piedi buoni: segnò per la democrazia", "Brazil's tears at death of 'Doctor' Socrates", "Ciao Socrates. [47], This article is about the Brazilian footballer. 90. Everyone knew about his degree in medicine and he had a lot of cultural and social interests as well. The Brazilian football federation said the final round of the Brazilian league on Sunday will be played in Socrates' honor. Athenian law prescribed death by drinking a cup of poison hemlock. He was known for his great vision on the field. [6], In 1984–85, aged 30, Sócrates had his first experience abroad, playing in Italian Serie A with Fiorentina. Sócrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza Vieira de Oliveira, MD (19 February 1954 – 4 December 2011), simply known as Sócrates, was a Brazilian footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.His doctorate in medicine and his political awareness earned him the nickname "Doctor Socrates".. The rumour gained some credibility following articles in several newspapers apparently confirming it, in one case even citing a confirmation by a named source within the Football Association of Ireland. Socrates, Brazilian football legend, dies at the age of 57 after food poisoning from infected beef stroganoff. Socrates. "Off the field, ... he was active politically, concerned with his people and his country.". Sócrates' health started to deteriorate. Doctor Socrates: Footballer, Philosopher, Legend . He was unique from every point of view.". He was also an accurate penalty taker, while his height, heading ability, and elevation allowed him to excel in the air. "Before anything, (football) is a psychological battle, the human aspect plays a significant role.". Socrates played for Brazil for seven years, scoring 22 goals and representing the nation in two World Cups. "[20] In addition to his playing ability and intelligence, he was known for his correct behaviour and charismatic presence on the pitch, as well as his leadership in the dressing room, which made him a respected figure among his teammates, while his height, headband, hairstyle, and beard made him a highly recognisable figure on the pitch. He captained the team in the 1982 FIFA World Cup; playing in midfield alongside Zico, Falcão, Toninho Cerezo and Éder, considered one of the greatest Brazilian national teams ever. When the political climate of Greece turned against him, Socrates was sentenced to death by hemlock poisoning in 399 B.C. Dozens of Brazilian footballers expressed their sadness on Twitter moments after Socrates' death was announced. His childhood was marked by this event which he came to comprehend as an adult later in life. I thought that was absurd, because the library was the thing he liked best. Sócrates watched his father rid himself of books that he so loved; "In 1964, I saw my father tear many books, because of the coup d'état. Inspired designs on t-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more by independent artists and designers from around the world. [32] In Socrates and the Corinthians' Democracy Juca Kfouri, a Brazilian journalist, recalls how, "Socrates took the risk of saying, in front of two million people gathered on the cathedral square, that if direct presidential elections weren’t accepted by the regime, he’d go play in Italy." [26] Even rarer is the fact that he earned the degree while concurrently playing professional football. SAO PAULO -- On and off the field, former Brazil star Socrates stood out above the rest. [6], In 2004, more than a decade after retiring, 50-year-old Sócrates agreed to a one-month player-coaching deal with Garforth Town of the Northern Counties East Football League in England. Corinthians' main fan group said it will honor its former star throughout the day. Off the field … he was active politically, concerned with his people and his country,” former Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff said in 2011, following Sócrates’ death. High quality Socrates gifts and merchandise. 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